Barack Obama – Can we re-imagine health insurance?
With the election of Barack Obama, there is a lot of hope and optimism about the potential for health care reform.
There is also some nervousness.
The nervousness originates from those who think that the current economic crises will inhibit reform efforts. That somehow the price tag of reform will scare people away from health care reform. I am encouraged by an insightful article by Ezra Klein on Obama’s choice of Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
According to Klein, Peter Orszag believes that health care reform is the key to the fiscal future. Since it his office that will pin the price tag on any health care proposal, his biases matter.
Others are worried that Obama might be soft on insurance companies.
I am not a great friend of the insurance companies. I deal with them every day. But neither am I a knee-jerk opponent of insurance companies.
Insurance companies reflect the markets they operate in. And health insurance companies function in a market that brings out their worst qualites.
Unlike home insurance, or auto insurance, there is no legal or market mandate to have health insurance. This allows health insurance companies to avoid insuring the very people that need it the most – high risk (read sick) individuals.
Outside of the Medicare supplemental insurance market, there are very few limitations on what should be covered or not covered in a health insurance plan. This gives insurance companies the license to put restrictions and exclusions in their policies as they, or their customers, see fit.
The Amazing Maze of US Health Care » Health Insurance for Small Business
Health Insurance for Small Business
Every health care reform proposal attempts to offer some relief for small businesses. According to the National Federation of Independent Businesses (NFIB), small businesses create 2/3 of American jobs, yet half of the uninsured are in small businesses.
Look at President-elect Obama’s health care proposal on his campaign’s web site. The first two items:
- Require health insurance companies to cover pre-existing conditions so all Americans regardless of the health status or history can get comprehensive benefits at fair and stable premiums.
- Create a new Small Business Health Tax Credit to help small businesses provide affordable health insurance to their employees.
What’s remarkable about these proposals is that we are still discussing them.
Let’s look at the second item – a tax credit for small businesses. In my opinion, it is a mistake to separate the small business market from the individual market. Almost every small business starts out as a solo enterprise. How many creative ideas never come to market because the would be entrepreneur is afraid to go without health insurance?
Yet we don’t make it easy. Anyone who has ever itemized deductions has experienced the limits on the deductibility of health insurance costs. There is also something called a section 105 deduction that you can learn about elsewhere. Yet business owners can deduct the full cost of their medical insurance. I would welcome an explanation that justifies this disparity, or at least explains the politics to me.
The real nut is the first item. That we allow insurance companies to only insure healthy people is the greatest tragedy of American health care. This is called medical underwriting. Jonathan Cohn in his book, Sick, has a wonderful chapter on this stain on American health care.